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Obsession, Privilege, and the Void: “John Charrington’s Wedding” by E. Nesbit

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

For some writers, the idea that love will last beyond the grave is unbelievably romantic. For E. Nesbit, it’s terrifying. “John Charrington’s Wedding” sees the English fantasist and socialist (never one to meet a fairy-tale or romantic trope she couldn’t put her own spin on) examining the horror of this idea and its realistic outcomes, complete with an undead groom, a terrified bride, and wedding guests who are understandably bewildered that the two are even getting married, given how many times Charrington was rebuffed. By examining the basic plotline of a gothic “beyond the grave” romance and skewering it with a certain dark, acerbic aplomb, Nesbit exposes the twisted power dynamics behind privilege and obsession, and in doing so writes a strange ghost story for the ages.

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Doom and Defiance: “The Autopsy” by Michael Shea

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

“The Autopsy” is about choosing how to live. Michael Shea’s classic of body horror and cosmic terror (adapted recently for Guillermo del Toro’s Cabinet of Curiosities in a sickeningly faithful depiction) uses a fatalistic tone, a cynical if grounded outlook, heavy foreshadowing, and stomach-churning visuals offset by clinical detachment to establish a scene where death seems like the inevitable outcome for all involved. While that may be standard for cosmic and existential horror (which describe several of the works Hartwell shuffles into his “moral-allegorical” stream), where “The Autopsy” differs is how it approaches that inevitability.

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“The Crowd” by Ray Bradbury: A Sinister Natural Order

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

“The Crowd” is more subdued than many of the works we’ve covered. While other stories in The Dark Descent’s “moral-allegorical” stream are scathing howls of indictment, acid-tongued satires, and literal sermons about society and morality, Ray Bradbury’s story of pack-hunting energy vampires is (as befits Bradbury, one of the best poets ever to work exclusively in prose) comparatively subtle. Bradbury presents a situation, sets up his protagonist Spallner, and then allows us to watch as Spallner is crushed not by a societal ill or personal failing, but merely a vain battle against a twisted natural order. By presenting these unnerving events as “natural,” with a monster that seems more at home in the world than our protagonist, Bradbury questions what kind of a world we’ve built, and what kind of natural order we accept if such terrors feel of a piece and can operate in our collective blind spot the way the crowd does. It’s an uneasy question, one that challenges us on our unwillingness to examine the realities of our own world.

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Grotesque and Gothic Retribution: “Mr. Justice Harbottle” by J. Sheridan Le Fanu

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu is a name that looms large in the gothic landscape. Perhaps most famous for his novella Carmilla (featured alongside “Mr. Justice Harbottle” in the collection In a Glass Darkly), which codified and popularized the lesbian vampire in fiction, he’s also deeply influential to a number of writers we’ve covered in this column— M.R. James edited a collection of Le Fanu’s ghost stories, H.P. Lovecraft name-checked him in “Supernatural Horror,” and Hartwell considers him in the same class as Poe in terms of mastery of gothic fiction and social commentary.

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“Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Horrors of Hypocrisy and Moral Polarity

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

Few names are as synonymous with the American Gothic as Nathaniel Hawthorne. In his numerous stories and novels about Puritan America, Hawthorne used Gothic novel tropes and ambiguously supernatural events, America’s own shadowy history, pockmarked with evil acts, and commonly known metaphors to fashion moral allegories about social pressure, judgment, and the torment of moral perfection. All of this is exemplified in “Young Goodman Brown,” Hawthorne’s oft-discussed (and often parodied) American folk horror tale that takes aggressive aim at the ideas of self-flagellation and worship at the altar of a binary morality.

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“The Whimper of Whipped Dogs” by Harlan Ellison: The Torture Never Stops

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

At first glance, it seems odd for David Hartwell to characterize “The Whimper of Whipped Dogs,” Harlan Ellison’s brutally pessimistic portrait of existential horror and urban misery based on apocryphal accounts of the Kitty Genovese murder, as a moral allegory. It’s a story where the evil is pervasive and all-encompassing, where the existential threat is too large to be reckoned with, and where even the final moments of catharsis are (in context) resoundingly pessimistic. It would be easy to assume there is no moral, just an unrelenting indictment of the senseless terror and torture of modern urban living.

While it’s true “Whimper” is pessimistic, the ceaseless torture that the childish god at the center of the story—and indeed, the story itself—inflicts upon its denizens does in fact have a point: It’s a chilling and twisted parable of how systems of abuse and control gain compliance from their subjects. Ellison’s work, while couched in a pessimistic snarl, is a story that uses the themes of existential and urban horror to explore the wider question of exactly how an individual—even one filled with empathy and good intentions—can find themselves caught up in the torture and death of their fellow human beings.

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Small, Sinister Details: Shirley Jackson’s “The Summer People”

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

Nothing overtly horrific happens in “The Summer People.” There are glimpses, certainly. Shirley Jackson was legendary for her mastery of “quiet horror,” showing small details and slowly mounting dread, creating an unnerving atmosphere around things like a trip to the dentist or an over-designed mansion. It’s a style perfectly suited to the pleasant-seeming surroundings of the Allisons and their lake house, and the passive-aggressive pressure exerted between Mr. and Mrs. Allison and their folksy friends and neighbors. As “The Summer People” opens up, however, those same small details slowly reveal a paranoid fable about why it’s a very bad idea to underestimate those willing to provide you service, and an ominous tale of two peoples’ lives unraveling as their idea of paradise vanishes very quickly beneath them.

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H.P. Lovecraft: Breaking an Ancestral Curse

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth introduction, here’s the intro post.

This article in our series is going to be a little different. Our current stop on the table of contents is “The Call of Cthulhu” by H.P. Lovecraft, a story and author whose legacy have been discussed exhaustively at length over roughly a century of criticism. People much more qualified than I have, at length, discussed horror’s complicated relationship with Lovecraft and his legacy. Chances are, discussing the Lovecraft stories included in this anthology would just be repeating everything already said to some degree. Despite that, Lovecraft is an author who clearly made an impression on David Hartwell. Not only does The Dark Descent quote “Supernatural Horror in Literature” in its introduction, but Hartwell features two of Lovecraft’s stories (“The Call of Cthulhu” and “The Rats in the Walls”) and the work of at least one person who heavily references Lovecraft.

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Hell-Bent on Allegory: Russell Kirk’s “There’s A Long, Long Trail A-Winding”

Hello dear dissectors and welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For a more in-depth introduction, here’s our intro post.

“There’s A Long, Long Trail A-Winding” by Russell Kirk is perhaps the clearest example of “moral-allegorical” horror (per Hartwell’s “three streams”) in The Dark Descent. Kirk, a devout Catholic and literary critic who wrote ghost stories in the older tradition (he personally name-checked such luminaries as Dickens and M.R. James), even says as much in his essay about his work, “A Cautionary Note on the Ghostly Tale.” His view on ghost stories was that they depict spiritual encounters with souls existing within a larger and specifically religious framework, and are inextricable from such.

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Victorian Stranger Danger: Lucy Clifford’s “The New Mother”

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth intro, here’s our intro post.

On its surface, Lucy Clifford’s “The New Mother” seems kind of standard. It’s a fabulist horror story, a kind of horror that borrows its tropes and general feel from fairy tales and fables but adds more modern touches and conception of horror. As one of the early examples of fabulist horror, it’s part of a tradition that stretches forward to modern authors including Neil Gaiman, who cites Clifford’s work as an inspiration for Coraline.

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Subversion in Superstition: “The Ash Tree” by M.R. James

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For an in-depth intro, check out the first article.

Montague Rhodes James is perhaps one of the more important figures in horror. A folklorist, antiquarian, and writer of short Gothic horror stories, he’s responsible for discovering multiple buried pieces of English history, as well as furthering interest in J. Sheridan Le Fanu’s work (he even edited a collected edition of Le Fanu’s stories entitled Madam Crowl’s Ghost). Perhaps most relevant to this piece, James also wrote volumes of horror criticism and produced a prolific bibliography of short horror stories—his work was even adapted into a BBC special featuring the dulcet tones of Sir Christopher Lee—meant to critique Gothic fiction while bringing the work into a more modern time and place.

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“Evening Primrose” by John Collier: Cheerful Cruelty, Capitalism, and Cowardice

Welcome back to Dissecting The Dark Descent, where we lovingly delve into the guts of David Hartwell’s seminal 1987 anthology story by story, and in the process, explore the underpinnings of a genre we all love. For a more in-depth intro to the series, check out the first installment.

It cannot be overstated exactly how much Hartwell picked a winner with John Collier’s “Evening Primrose.” It’s a strong morality tale by a master of deeply unnerving stories whose work has mostly fallen by the wayside (a reprint of Collier’s collection Fantasies and Goodnights is practically all that remains of his short work, as well as two ebook editions of his novels). Which is a shame, because Collier has been, and arguably still is, deeply influential.

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Dissecting The Dark Descent: Stephen King’s “The Reach,” and Why Reading Order Matters

In 1987, editor David G. Hartwell embarked on a massive undertaking.

Through conversations, panels, and a variety of correspondence, he came to realize the horror genre was at something of a turning point. A lot of horror writers and critics, when they cited their influences and favorite works, tended to favor short stories over longer forms of horror. In fact, a lot of the works that drove horror history appeared to be short stories. After much thought, he compiled what he felt was a definitive work on shorter horror at the crossroads of the genre; The way forward being paved by novels, the previous history built upon the foundation of short stories. It was meant as an all-encompassing paean to dark fiction, to discuss and outline Hartwell’s own thoughts and definitions of the genre.

The result was a huge tome titled The Dark Descent, as much a historical and critical work of horror as it was an attempt to codify and collect the best specimens of short horror stories. It’s award-winning, weighty in both content and size, and looms large in the collections of horror fans old and new.

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Overlooked Cyberpunk Classic When Gravity Fails Would Make a Perfect TV Series

George Alec Effinger’s When Gravity Fails is something of an overlooked classic in the cyberpunk canon: beloved by those who have read it, but rarely mentioned these days in the same breath as much better-loved novels like Neuromancer. It’s a shame that’s the case, since its mix of violent pulp, focus on a more terrestrial used-future setting, and dark, sardonic humor elevate it well above the usual somber city noir cyberpunk calls home. It’s also just begging for a full-series adaptation on a channel or platform that could do justice to the sprawling red-light districts and larger-than-life characters of the Budayeen.

The book offers something for practically everyone: the serial-murder investigation and the conspiracy behind it offer plenty of twists and turns for mystery fans; there’s a heaping helping of horror in discovering exactly how depraved the villains and setting actually are, plus some tense and absolutely brutal fight scenes and a very grim, deadpan sense of humor tying it all together. With its sprawling, diverse, and inclusive cast of characters, a setting that bucks the usual trend of American or East Asian-influenced cities, deep attention to nuance and detail, and offbeat take on classical detective-novel tropes, the right writers’ room and a decent budget could make When Gravity Fails into an instant classic.

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Frank Herbert’s Dune: Science Fiction’s Greatest Epic Fantasy Novel

Frank Herbert’s Dune is rightfully considered a classic of science fiction. With its expansive worldbuilding, intricate politics, complex and fascinating characters, remarkably quotable dialogue, and an epic, action-packed story, it’s captured the attention of readers for over half a century. While not the first example of the space opera genre, it’s certainly one of the most well-known space operas, and indeed one of the most grand and operatic. In recent years, the novel is also gearing up for its second big-budget film adaptation, one whose cast and ambitions seem to match the vast, sweeping vistas of Arrakis, the desert planet where the story takes place. It’s safe to say that Dune has fully earned its place as one of the greatest space operas, and one of the greatest science fiction novels, ever written.

Which isn’t bad for a work of epic fantasy, all things considered.

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